
5 Things to Know Before Securing a Business Loan in Nigeria
Author Taiwo Temitope-Adesope
Securing a business loan in Nigeria can be a game-changer for entrepreneurs looking to scale their businesses, manage cash flow, or invest in expansion. However, the process can be complex, requiring careful planning and understanding of lender requirements. Whether you're a startup founder or a seasoned business owner, here are six crucial factors to consider before applying for a business loan in Nigeria.
1. Understand Your Loan Needs
Before approaching any lender, clearly define why you need the loan. Lenders will want to know whether the funds will be used for:
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Expanding business operations
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Purchasing equipment or inventory
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Boosting working capital
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Mergers and acquisitions
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Other financial commitments
Understanding your specific loan needs will help you choose the right type of loan and ensure you don’t borrow more than necessary.
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2. Know Your Credit Score
Your credit score plays a significant role in loan approval. A high credit score can improve your chances of securing a loan with favorable terms, while a low score may result in higher interest rates or rejection.
How to Check and Improve Your Credit Score in Nigeria:
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Check your credit score with credit bureaus like CRC Credit Bureau and FirstCentral Credit Bureau.
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Pay off outstanding debts and bills on time.
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Maintain a good repayment history with lenders and financial institutions.
👉 Check your credit score today and improve your chances of loan approval!
3. Prepare a Compelling Business Plan
A solid business plan is crucial for convincing lenders that your business is viable and that you can repay the loan. Your business plan should include:
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Executive summary
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Business goals and objectives
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Financial projections (cash flow, revenue, and expenses)
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Market analysis and competitive advantage
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Loan repayment strategy
A well-structured business plan increases credibility and improves the likelihood of securing a loan.
4. Compare Loan Terms
Not all business loans are created equal. Before committing to a loan, compare interest rates, repayment terms, and other conditions from multiple lenders.
Key factors to consider include:
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Interest Rates: Fixed vs. variable interest rates
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Repayment Period: Short-term vs. long-term repayment options
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Processing Fees: Hidden charges and administrative costs
Using platforms like nairaCompare, you can easily compare loan options from different financial institutions to find the best deal.
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5. Understand Collateral and Legal Requirements
Most business loans in Nigeria require collateral as security. Common forms of collateral include:
- Real estate properties
- Vehicles
- Equipment and machinery
- Fixed deposits and cash savings
Lenders may also require legal documents such as:
- Certificate of Incorporation (for registered businesses)
- Tax Identification Number (TIN)
- Bank statements and audited financial records
- Business licenses and permits
Understanding these requirements in advance will help you prepare adequately and improve your chances of approval.
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6. Explore Alternative Funding Options
If you struggle to meet traditional loan requirements, consider alternative funding options such as:
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Government Grants & Intervention Funds: Programs by CBN, BOI, and other agencies
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Angel Investors & Venture Capital: Equity financing from private investors
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Crowdfunding & Peer-to-Peer Lending: Online funding platforms like Farmcrowdy and Kiakia
These alternatives can provide additional financial support with fewer restrictions compared to traditional bank loans.
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Conclusion
Securing a business loan in Nigeria requires careful planning, financial discipline, and thorough research. Understanding your loan needs, maintaining a good credit score, preparing a compelling business plan, and comparing loan terms can increase your chances of getting approved.
Ready to find the best business loan for your needs? Compare loan options today on nairaCompare and take your business to the next level!
About Author

Taiwo Temitope-Adesope
Taiwo is a passionate storyteller and strategist dedicated to empowering women and crafting compelling narratives. A First-Class graduate in Mass Communication from Covenant University, she specializes in writing, public relations, and digital marketing. As a Content Manager at Suretree, she drove a 50% increase in web traffic through SEO and boosted website engagement by 60% in just four months. Her leadership experience includes serving as Public Relations Officer for the Covenant University Student Council and contributing to impactful volunteer initiatives. With expertise in strategic thinking and business acumen, Taiwo continues to create stories that inspire confidence and imagination.