Getting your loan application declined is frustrating, especially when you urgently need funds. The secret to loan approval in Nigeria often comes down to one critical factor: your loan eligibility score.
Whether you're applying for a personal loan or a business loan, understanding and improving this score can unlock better interest rates and higher loan amounts.
Your loan eligibility score is a numerical representation of your creditworthiness, based on your credit history and factors such as income, employment status, and debt-to-income ratio.
In Nigeria, credit scores typically range from 300 to 900, with higher scores indicating better creditworthiness.
Lenders use this score for risk assessment purposes, from pre-qualification of customers to credit evaluation.
A strong score means you're more likely to repay loans on time, making you attractive to lenders.
Factor |
Impact on Score |
Weight |
Payment History |
Most critical factor |
35% |
Outstanding Debt |
Affects debt-to-income ratio |
30% |
Length of Credit History |
Shows financial maturity |
15% |
Credit Utilization |
How much credit do you use |
15% |
Recent Credit Inquiries |
Too many applications hurt the score |
10% |
Note: Percentages may vary slightly by lender.
Payment history is one of the most important factors in determining your credit score. Late or missed payments can significantly damage your credit score and stay on your credit report for up to seven years. Set up automatic payments or reminders for credit cards, loan installments, and utility bills.
💬 Tip: Even a single late payment can cost you up to 100 points in your credit score.
Common errors include incorrect personal information, outdated account information, and fraudulent accounts or activities. Check your credit score regularly using platforms like CreditRegistry or CRC Credit Bureau. Dispute any inaccuracies immediately.
👉 Check your credit report today and get your full Credit Report on nairaCompare for just ₦4,000.
Your debt-to-income ratio is your gross monthly debt divided by your gross monthly income. Lenders typically prefer ratios between twenty and thirty-five percent. Focus on paying off existing loans before applying for new credit.
Aim to use less than 30% of your available credit limit. If you have a ₦100,000 credit card limit, try not to exceed ₦30,000 in outstanding balance. Lower utilization shows lenders you manage credit responsibly.
Credit bureaus track behaviour across platforms using your BVN—it's like your financial fingerprint. Start with small, manageable loans from reputable digital lenders and repay them promptly to establish a positive credit history.
When you apply for loans with multiple lenders, all those lenders access your credit report. Hard enquiries on your credit report make you a high-risk, credit-hungry customer. Apply strategically with lenders where you have existing banking relationships.
A higher income translates to a higher chance of loan approval. Document all income sources, including bonuses, incentives, freelance earnings, and passive income. Submit updated payslips and bank statements showing consistent deposits.
Improving your loan eligibility score requires patience and consistency.
Minor improvements can appear within 3-6 months of positive financial behavior, while significant score increases may take 12-18 months.
Focus on building sustainable habits rather than seeking quick fixes.
Improving your credit score is a gradual process that demands consistency and responsible financial behavior.
Start by checking your credit report, paying bills on time, and reducing unnecessary debt. Each positive step contributes to better loan terms and greater financial freedom.
Ready to secure better loan rates? Compare loan offers on nairaCompare and find lenders that match your improved credit profile.
Remember: Your money story can change with consistent, informed action.