Nigeria's diaspora community continues to serve as a financial lifeline for millions back home, with remittance flows projected to reach $26 billion by 2025 according to Agusto & Co. This represents a significant recovery from the pandemic-induced decline and highlights the growing importance of efficient, cost-effective money transfer solutions for Nigerians abroad.
Nigeria received $19.5 billion in diaspora remittances in 2023, representing 35% of all remittance flows to Sub-Saharan Africa, despite a 2.9% year-on-year decline according to World Bank data. The country remains the second-highest recipient of diaspora remittances in Africa, trailing only Egypt.
The remittance sector has shown remarkable resilience, with these inflows now averaging 80% of the federal budget in value in recent years and several times bigger than combined foreign direct investment and foreign aid flows.
|
Metric |
2023 Actual |
2025 Projection |
|
Total Remittances |
$19.5 billion |
$26 billion |
|
Africa Market Share |
35% |
Projected 37% |
|
Average Transfer Cost |
7.9% |
Target: 5% |
|
Growth Rate |
-2.9% |
+1.5% |
The Central Bank of Nigeria has introduced several groundbreaking measures to boost official remittance channels:
In June 2024, the CBN announced that international money transfer operators would be given access to the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM), allowing them to access naira value in real-time. This policy change aims to:
The CBN's updated guidelines for International Money Transfer Operators now require daily regulatory returns and comprehensive reporting on fund sources, ensuring greater accountability while streamlining operations.
Western Union remains dominant with extensive physical presence across Nigeria, though it applies a 2-4% markup to exchange rates and charges additional fees up to $25 for credit card payments.
MoneyGram and Ria continue to serve customers seeking cash pickup options, particularly in rural areas with limited banking infrastructure.
Remitly has gained popularity with Express transfers starting at $3.99 for Nigeria and generally more favorable exchange rates than Western Union. Their Economy service offers free transfers for users willing to wait up to 5 days.
Wise (formerly TransferWise) attracts cost-conscious users with transparent mid-market exchange rates and lower overall fees for bank transfers.
Nigerian fintech companies are increasingly partnering with international providers to offer competitive rates and innovative features. When comparing these options, tools like nairaCompare's Send Money comparison tool help users identify the most cost-effective solution for their specific needs.
Transfer costs vary significantly based on:
(Note that the rates below are not fixed)
|
Provider |
Total Cost |
Recipient Amount (NGN) |
Transfer Speed |
|
Remitly Express |
$1,003.99 |
~1,620,000 |
Minutes |
|
Western Union |
$1,025+ |
1,540,000-1,600,000 |
Minutes-Hours |
|
Wise |
$1,015 |
~1,650,000 |
1-2 days |
|
Bank Wire |
$1,045+ |
~1,520,000 |
3-5 days |
The CBN's promotion of Nigeria's Central Bank Digital Currency (eNaira) includes integration into digital wallets for cross-border remittances, though adoption remains limited due to digital literacy concerns. Learn more about the eNaira initiative from the official government portal.
Mobile Money Operators are increasingly important in the remittance ecosystem, with new regulations allowing them to:
Beyond sending money for immediate needs, many Nigerian diaspora members are exploring investment options. Diaspora savings accounts offer competitive interest rates and dollar-denominated options for long-term wealth building.
Popular investment vehicles include:
Top Sending Countries
Emerging Markets
Current Challenges
Agusto & Co expects remittance flows to rise to $26 billion by 2025, supported by improved economic conditions in advanced economies. Key drivers include:
What's the cheapest way to send money to Nigeria in 2025? Digital providers typically offer better rates than traditional operators, especially for bank transfers. Using nairaCompare’s comparison tools helps identify the best option for your specific transfer amount and timeline.
How long do money transfers to Nigeria take? Transfer times range from minutes (express services) to 5 business days (economy options). Bank transfers typically take 1-3 days, while cash pickup is usually instant.
Are online money transfers to Nigeria safe? Licensed operators regulated by CBN are safe and reliable. Look for providers with proper regulatory authorization and transparent fee structures.
Can I send money directly to mobile wallets in Nigeria? Yes, many providers now offer direct transfers to mobile money wallets operated by banks and licensed fintech companies.
Nigeria's remittance landscape in 2025 shows strong growth potential, driven by regulatory reforms, technological innovation, and the continued expansion of the diaspora community supported by organizations like the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission. While traditional operators maintain significant market share, digital-first solutions are gaining ground by offering better rates and enhanced user experiences.
For Nigerians abroad, the key to maximizing remittance value lies in comparing options across multiple providers, understanding the total cost including exchange rate markups, and choosing the appropriate service speed for their needs. With comprehensive comparison tools readily available, senders can make informed decisions that benefit both themselves and their beneficiaries back home.